Members of the Ramnami tribe recently became emotional when the Prime Minister accepted their traditional peacock-feather crown, breaking security protocol.
This gesture highlighted the tribe’s unique cultural identity and traditions.
Who are the Ramnami?
- The Ramnami community belongs to Chhattisgarh, mainly in central and northern regions of the state.
- They are a devotional sect known for tattooing the word “Ram” across their body and face.
- Their faith centres on the belief that God (Ram) is everywhere and does not require temples or idols.
Historical Background
- Originated in late 19th century as a peaceful social-spiritual movement.
- Founded by Parsuram Bhardwaj, who belonged to a marginalized caste.
- Practice began as a silent protest against caste discrimination, especially denial of temple entry.
- Tattoos were used to assert spiritual equality and claim right to worship without social barriers.
Legal Recognition
- In 1910, upper-caste groups filed a case against the community’s practice.
- Court ruled in favour of the Ramnamis, protecting their right to write “Ram” on their bodies, clothing, and homes.
Cultural Features
- Devotion to Nirgun Ram — God without form or image.
- Wear white clothing inscribed with “Ram”.
- Traditional headgear made of peacock feathers.
- Ghungroo (ankle bells) used during bhajans and community dances.
- Emphasis on spiritual equality, simplicity, and devotion.
- Known for gender equality in religious participation.
Present Status
- Community strength has declined over time: once around 6 lakh, now roughly 1–1.5 lakh, with some estimates as low as 20,000.
- Younger generations are less inclined toward full-body tattoo traditions.
Conclusion
The Ramnami tribe is a symbol of peaceful resistance to caste oppression and devotion to a formless divine. Their cultural legacy reflects equality, dignity, and faith beyond rituals — and needs continued recognition and preservation.
This topic is available in detail on our main website.
