A global survey by the Pew Research Center across 25 countries showed that India has the lowest awareness of Artificial Intelligence, yet the highest trust in the government to regulate AI.
Low AI Awareness in India
- Only 14% Indians have deep knowledge about AI.
- Additional 32% have some knowledge → Total = 46% (lowest among 25 countries).
- Global median awareness = 81% → India significantly below average.
Youth Knowledge Gap
- Among youth (18-34 years), only 19% reported good understanding.
- Contrary to global trend, Indian young adults also show low awareness.
Low Public Concern about AI
- Only 19% Indians are more worried than excited about AI use in daily life.
- Indicates limited understanding of risks like job loss, privacy threats, bias, and misinformation.
High Trust in Government
- Around 90% Indians trust the government to regulate AI effectively — highest worldwide.
- Trust may stem from:
- Digital governance success stories (UPI, Aadhaar ecosystem)
- Low exposure to AI-related harms
- Public confidence in state-led technology initiatives
Link with Economic Development
- Wealthier nations like Japan, US, Germany, France → ~50% high awareness.
- Lower-income countries like India (14%) & Kenya (12%) → low awareness.
- Awareness aligns with GDP per capita, education quality, tech exposure.
Key Takeaways
- Digital usage ≠ AI understanding — India is digitally active but AI knowledge is shallow.
- High trust without awareness may limit public debate on AI ethics, safety, and rights.
- Building AI literacy is critical for future workforce, democratic accountability, and safe innovation.
Way Forward
- Introduce AI courses in schools and universities
- AI awareness campaigns through media & government programs
- Skilling programs for students, teachers, and professionals
- Strong regulatory framework to ensure ethical & safe AI
- Industry-government-academia collaboration for AI training
- Accessible AI learning tools in local languages
Conclusion:
India is moving rapidly into the AI era, but public understanding must rise with technology growth. Strengthening AI literacy, ethical guidelines, and transparent governance will ensure that India harnesses AI responsibly and inclusively.
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