India and The Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence

India is set to host the AI Impact Summit in February 2026, aiming to promote inclusive and ethical AI governance, at a time when global efforts are fragmented and contested.

India’s Opportunity in Global AI Leadership

  • With AI reshaping economies and societies, India has a unique chance to shape global AI policy that reflects equity, safety, and access, especially for the Global South.
  • In contrast to the divisions seen at recent summits (like Paris 2025), India can act as a bridge-builder among conflicting powers.

India’s Democratic Approach to AI Governance

  • Inclusive National Consultations: The Ministry of Electronics and IT invited public input via the MyGov platform, engaging students, startups, researchers, and civil society.
  • The focus: AI for development, equity, and sustainability.

Proposals India Can Champion at the Summit

  • Public Pledges & Scorecards: Governments, companies, and institutions could commit to one impactful AI goal (e.g., using AI to spread health information in local languages or free AI courses for rural students).
  • Empowering the Global South: Ensure diverse participation from developing countries. Propose an “AI for Billions Fund” to support language datasets, fellowships, and cloud access.
  • AI Safety Collaboration: Create a shared framework for stress testing high-risk AI models. Launch an open-source toolkit for evaluating bias, robustness, and safety.
  • Middle Path on Regulation: Advocate a voluntary AI Code of Conduct, balancing innovation and safeguards. Encourage transparency, such as sharing risk assessments and usage data.
  • Preventing Global Fragmentation: Avoid a divided AI ecosystem. Ensure the summit promotes shared values and global cooperation.

Conclusion:

India cannot build a global AI body alone but can connect existing efforts. If it turns this summit into a platform for progress, India can emerge as a moral and strategic leader in the AI era.

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