Why in News?
Recent joint research has successfully identified the gut microbiome composition of the Indri Lemur, offering insights into its diet and health. This is crucial for the conservation of this critically endangered species.
About Indri Lemur
- Scientific Name: Indri indri
- Locally called Babakoto, it is the largest living lemur species.
- Endemic to Madagascar, specifically the northeastern rainforests.
Habitat and Features
- Lives in coastal and montane rainforests from sea level up to 1800 m.
- Grows up to 60–70 cm in body length, with a rudimentary tail.
- Has a rounded head, large furry ears, and long limbs for tree climbing.
- Fur is typically black with white patches—pattern varies by region.
- Completely arboreal and diurnal, feeding mainly on leaves, fruits, and flowers.
Conservation Status and Threats
- Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
- Faces habitat loss due to deforestation, slash-and-burn agriculture, and illegal hunting.
- Fragmented population makes recovery difficult.
