The Central Government has recently received a proposal to revise and expand the boundaries of the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary in Ladakh to enhance wildlife protection and improve ecological conservation in the region.
Location
- Situated in Ladakh, near the border with Jammu & Kashmir.
- Lies north of Hemis National Park and east of Deosai National Park (Pakistan).
- Part of the Karakoram mountain range, a high-altitude cold desert landscape.
Physical Features
- Terrain: Snow-clad mountains, vast alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and deep gorges.
- Climate: Extremely cold; even in summer, temperatures often stay below 0°C in higher areas and under 10°C elsewhere.
Water Systems
- Drained by the Shyok River and Nubra River, key tributaries in the Karakoram region.
Vegetation
- Dominated by alpine and cold desert flora.
- Notable plant groups include: Shrubs: Rosa webbiana, Ephedra, Caragana species Rich in medicinal herbs and glacial vegetation.
Wildlife
- Known for rare and high-altitude species, including: Snow Leopard, Siberian Ibex, Argali & Tibetan Gazelle
Conservation Importance
- Crucial for protecting fragile Himalayan ecosystems and trans-Himalayan biodiversity.
- Acts as a habitat corridor for endangered mountain species.
Conclusion:
The sanctuary plays a vital role in preserving high-altitude wildlife and sensitive ecosystems. Strengthening its boundaries can significantly support conservation and ensure ecosystem stability in Ladakh’s cold desert region.
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