The Election Commission of India (ECI) began a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar from June 24, 2025, after two decades. The move has triggered concerns over transparency, potential disenfranchisement, and undue documentation demands.
SIR in Bihar
- The ongoing SIR in Bihar is not just a routine update but involves complete reconstruction of electoral rolls.
- This includes submission of specific documents by all voters to prove their eligibility.
- The abrupt announcement and lack of public awareness have drawn comparisons with demonetisation (2016) and the NRC process in Assam.
Key Issues Raised
- Burden of Proof on Citizens: Citizens are being asked to prove their right to vote by submitting difficult-to-obtain documents.
- This reverses the principle of natural justice – people are treated as ineligible unless they prove otherwise.
- Document Demands: Common IDs like Aadhaar, Voter ID, Ration Card, or Job Card are not accepted. Instead, rare documents like birth certificates, educational degrees, land papers, or passports are required.
- Difficult Timing: The revision is happening in July, a time of monsoon floods and seasonal migration, making it hard for people to comply.
Impact on Migrant Population
- Bihar has high out-migration, with many working or studying outside the state.
- These migrants may be excluded from the voter list if considered as non-residents.
- The disenfranchisement of migrant workers raises concerns of injustice.
Democratic and Legal Concerns
- India won only six medals (1 silver, 5 bronze) in the Paris 2024 Olympics, ranking 71st.
- Countries with smaller populations outperformed India, raising performance concerns.
Steps Taken by the Government
- National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA): Established in 2005, monitors doping cases.
- National Anti-Doping Act, 2022: Provides legal backing for anti-doping measures.
- Khelo India, TOPS, SAI, and MOC: Government programs to support sports and athletes.
Conclusion:
India’s Olympic bid is a bold move, but addressing governance flaws and doping issues is essential. Reforms in sports management and performance improvement will decide India’s global credibility.
