Recently, Jordan signed the Artemis Accords at NASA Headquarters, joining the list of countries supporting cooperative principles for civil space exploration. This topic is important for aspirants preparing through IAS coaching in Hyderabad, UPSC coaching in Hyderabad, and UPSC online coaching.
About the Accords
• Launch Year: Introduced in 2020.
• Nature: A non-binding framework of principles guiding peaceful and sustainable space exploration.
• Founding Members: Led by NASA and U.S. Department of State, with seven initial signatories — Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, UAE, and UK.
• India’s Role: India is also a signatory, reflecting its growing participation in global space governance.
Such international science and technology developments are widely covered in Hyderabad IAS coaching.
Key Principles
• Peaceful Exploration: Activities must remain non-military and cooperative.
• Transparency: Public release of scientific data and openness in missions.
• Interoperability: Systems designed to work together for safety and sustainability.
• Emergency Assistance: Support for astronauts and personnel in distress.
• Preservation of Heritage: Protecting historic sites like Apollo landing areas.
• Resource Utilisation: Extraction/use of space resources must comply with the Outer Space Treaty (1967).
• Orbital Debris Management: Safe disposal of debris to maintain long-term sustainability.
Significance
• Strengthens global cooperation in lunar and deep space missions.
• Provides a governance framework for resource use and heritage protection.
• Supports India’s ambitions under ISRO’s lunar programme and Artemis partnership.
• Encourages responsible behaviour in space, reducing risks of conflict and debris.
These topics are highly relevant for GS3 and are emphasized in IAS coaching and civils coaching in Hyderabad.
Conclusion
The Artemis Accords mark a step toward inclusive and transparent space governance, ensuring exploration remains peaceful and sustainable. For India, participation aligns with its vision of being a responsible space power while advancing future lunar and planetary missions. Aspirants using UPSC online coaching and IAS coaching in Hyderabad should focus on this topic for GS3 Science & Technology and International Relations linkages.
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