Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla returned after a 14-day training mission to the International Space Station (ISS) under a NASA-Axiom-ISRO collaboration. This mission is seen as a key step in preparation for ISRO’s upcoming human spaceflight mission Gaganyaan, expected in 2027.
Background of the Mission
- Shubhanshu Shukla was part of a 4-member crew aboard a NASA-Axiom Space mission to the ISS.
- Though ISRO has not officially detailed the purpose, it is widely seen as training for Gaganyaan.
- ISRO reportedly paid over ₹500 crore to Axiom Space for this mission.
Significance of NASA-Axiom-ISRO Collaboration
- ISRO Chairman stated this partnership was cost-effective compared to training astronauts independently.
- The mission helped overcome earlier fears about U.S. export restrictions on space-related tech under ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations).
- Marks a milestone in international cooperation for India’s human spaceflight ambitions.
Concerns Over Communication
- ISRO has not been transparent in sharing mission details, despite Gaganyaan’s ₹20,000 crore budget.
- Public outreach is lacking, though astronauts could inspire the youth and increase awareness.
- Better communication can improve India’s soft power and support for space missions.
GAGANYAAN MISSION (INDIA’S FIRST HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT PROGRAM)
- India’s First Manned Space Mission:
- Launched by ISRO, Gaganyaan aims to send Indian astronauts (Gagannauts) into low-Earth orbit (around 400 km altitude) for up to 3 days.
- Developing Indigenous Capabilities:
- Includes a crew module, launch vehicle (GSLV Mk-III), environment control system, and astronaut training.
- Human-rated launch vehicle is under preparation.
- International Collaboration – Link to Axiom Mission:
- Indian astronaut(s) are undergoing spaceflight training with NASA, with one astronaut set to fly aboard Axiom Mission (Ax-3) to the International Space Station (ISS).
- This experience will support ISRO in preparing for crew safety, mission readiness, and life-support systems in Gaganyaan.
Conclusion:
The mission strengthens Gaganyaan preparations, but ISRO must improve public engagement to fully benefit from such achievements.
