The United States is reportedly preparing to supply AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) to Pakistan, following their recent cooperation in a rare earths deal. This move has drawn attention due to its potential impact on South Asian security dynamics.
About AIM-120 AMRAAM
- The AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is a radar-guided, beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat missile developed by the United States.
- Designed in the late 1970s and 1980s, it entered operational service in 1991 with the U.S. Air Force, replacing older missile systems like the AIM-7 Sparrow.
- It is one of the most widely used BVR missiles globally, with over 35 countries employing it.
- Major users include the U.S., U.K., Japan, Australia, and NATO allies.
Platform Compatibility
- The missile is integrated with several fighter aircraft, including:
- American jets: F-15, F-16, F/A-18, and F-35.
- European aircraft: Typhoon, Gripen, and others.
Key Features
- Speed: Can reach over Mach 4 (approximately 3,000 mph).
- Range: Effective up to 160 km, depending on launch altitude and speed.
- Guidance: Uses active radar homing, allowing “fire-and-forget” capability — the pilot can disengage after launch.
- Data Link: Features a two-way data link that enables mid-course guidance updates for higher accuracy.
- All-Weather Operation: Capable of functioning in day or night, all-weather conditions.
- Combat Advantage: Its onboard radar enables the missile to track and destroy maneuvering targets independently.
Strategic Importance
- The AIM-120 AMRAAM provides air superiority by allowing engagement of enemy aircraft from long distances.
- Its potential supply to Pakistan raises regional security concerns and could influence air combat balance in South Asia.
Conclusion
The AIM-120 AMRAAM remains a cornerstone of modern aerial warfare, enhancing the combat capabilities of air forces worldwide. Its advanced radar guidance and long-range performance make it a key deterrent and strategic asset in contemporary air defense systems.
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