A Pune-based startup, Astrophel Aerospace, has signed an MoU with IN-SPACe to use ISRO’s facilities for testing and technical support in developing semi-cryogenic propulsion systems like turbopumps and engine modules. This shows growing private participation in India’s space sector.
WHAT IS IN-SPACE:
- The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) is an autonomous body under the Department of Space (DoS).
- It was created as part of India’s space sector reforms to encourage private involvement in space-related activities.
Functions of IN-SPACe
- Acts as a single-window agency for promoting, authorizing, and supervising private space activities.
- Facilitates participation of non-governmental entities (NGEs) in building satellites, launch vehicles, and space-based services.
- Provides access to ISRO’s infrastructure such as testing facilities, launchpads, and data centers.
- Encourages establishment of new space infrastructure by private players.
- Serves as a link between ISRO and private companies, ensuring effective use of India’s space resources.

Role in Space Sector Development
- Evaluates the needs of startups, industries, and research institutions.
- Works with ISRO to accommodate private sector requirements in projects and collaborations.
- Promotes innovation in areas like satellite communication, navigation, and earth observation.
Organizational Structure
IN-SPACe functions through three main directorates:
- Promotion Directorate (PD) – Encourages private sector participation.
- Technical Directorate (TD) – Provides technical review and guidance.
- Program Management and Authorization Directorate (PMAD) – Handles approvals and project management.
KEY BODIES:
Antrix Corporation Limited (1992) – Commercial Arm
- Functions under ISRO but registered as a government-owned company.
- Handles commercial marketing of ISRO products, satellites, and services.
- Manages launch services for foreign satellites.
- Deals with technology transfer agreements and contracts with global clients.
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL, 2019) – Commercial Execution Arm
- A Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Department of Space.
- Unlike Antrix (which only marketed), NSIL actually executes commercial contracts.
- Responsible for building and launching satellites in partnership with Indian industry.
- Helps in transfer of ISRO technologies to private companies.
Conclusion:
IN-SPACe is a vital step in India’s space reforms. By acting as a bridge between ISRO and private innovators, it will strengthen India’s position in the global space economy.