Finland’s Parliament has voted to exit the Ottawa Convention, citing rising security concerns from Russia. This decision allows Finland to potentially reintroduce anti-personnel landmines as part of its defence policy.
Ottawa Convention
Also known as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty or Mine Ban Convention.
A global agreement to ban anti-personnel landmines and address their human impact.
Adopted on 18 September 1997 in Oslo, Norway; came into effect in 1999.
What the Treaty Prohibits
Use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines.
Parties must destroy stored landmines within four years of joining.
Mined areas must be cleared within 10 years.
Membership and India’s Position
165 countries are part of the treaty.
India is not a signatory, citing national security concerns.
Obligations for Member States
Must never use or produce anti-personnel mines.
Provide aid to mine victims, including their families and communities.
Conduct mine risk education in affected areas.
Support other countries in clearing mines and assisting survivors.
Enforce the treaty through domestic laws or measures.
Conclusion
The Ottawa Treaty is a key global effort to eliminate landmines and protect civilians. Finland’s withdrawal highlights tensions between global disarmament goals and national security interests.
