India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) issued a strong statement criticizing the U.S. and EU for imposing unfair sanctions and penalties over India’s purchase and processing of Russian oil, asserting that India’s trade decisions are based on national interest.
Background of the Issue
- The U.S. recently announced additional tariffs (above the existing 25%) on Indian products linked to Russian oil imports and processing.
- A top U.S. official accused India of indirectly financing Russia’s war in Ukraine.
- The EU also imposed sanctions on India’s Vadinar oil refinery (partially Russian-owned), affecting India’s refining sector.
India’s Response
- The MEA described the actions by the U.S. and EU as “unjustified and unreasonable.”
- India highlighted that western countries themselves continue to import critical resources like LNG, nuclear fuel, and minerals from Russia.
- The Indian government reminded that the U.S. had earlier encouraged India to continue Russian oil purchases to maintain stability in global oil markets.
India’s National Interests
- The MEA described the actions by the U.S. and EU as “unjustified and unreasonable.”
- India highlighted that western countries themselves continue to import critical resources like LNG, nuclear fuel, and minerals from Russia.
- The Indian government reminded that the U.S. had earlier encouraged India to continue Russian oil purchases to maintain stability in global oil markets.

India’s National Interests
- India explained that its oil imports from Russia are essential due to rising global prices and the ongoing Ukraine crisis.
- The government reaffirmed that protecting economic security and energy needs is a top priority.
- India clarified that its trade choices are guided by national needs, not external pressures.
Growing Frustration with U.S. Approach
- India is increasingly unhappy with the U.S. over:
- Immigration policies
- Trade barriers and stalled trade talks
- Lack of support during Operation Sindoor
- U.S. engagement with Pakistan
- Opposition to India’s growing role in BRICS
Assertion of Strategic Autonomy
- India emphasized that no external power can dictate its foreign policy or trade partnerships.
- Senior Indian officials, including NSA Ajit Doval and EAM S. Jaishankar, have visited Russia, indicating continued engagement.
- Preparations are underway for Russian President Putin’s upcoming visit to India.
Conclusion:
India has sent a clear message that its foreign policy is sovereign and will not bend under external pressure. National interests, not global politics, will guide India’s trade and diplomatic choices.