Telangana is preparing for the biennial Sammakka-Saralamma Jatara (Medaram Jatara), considered one of the largest tribal spiritual gatherings in the world. Such culturally significant events are often discussed in GS-I Indian Society and Culture classes at leading IAS coaching in Hyderabad institutes.
About the Festival
- Also called Medaram Jatara.
- A tribal festival held in Medaram village, located inside the Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Mulugu district, Telangana.
- Celebrated once every two years when tribal goddesses are believed to visit their people.
- Entirely conducted by Koya tribal priests following traditional customs.
Such tribal festivals are important for Prelims culture questions and are regularly covered in UPSC online coaching programs.
Historical Background
- Commemorates the 12th-century revolt led by Sammakka and Saralamma (mother–daughter duo) against the Kakatiya rulers, who imposed taxes on tribals during a severe drought.
- Symbolises resistance, sacrifice, and tribal identity.
This historical dimension is often used to enrich GS-I answers by aspirants from reputed Hyderabad IAS coaching centres.
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