Why in News?
The rare orchid Eulophia picta has been recently recorded in central Andhra Pradesh, expanding its known distribution. This topic is important for aspirants preparing through IAS coaching in Hyderabad, UPSC coaching in Hyderabad, and UPSC online coaching.
About Eulophia picta
Eulophia picta, commonly known as the Nodding Swamp Orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species found in tropical regions.
Taxonomy & Basic Features
• Family: Orchidaceae
• Type: Terrestrial (grows in soil, not on trees)
• Growth: Medium to small-sized plant
These biodiversity topics are frequently covered in Hyderabad IAS coaching.
Habitat and Distribution
• Distributed across India, Southeast Asia, and Australia
• Found in:
• Moist grasslands
• Coastal sandy areas
• Rainforests and dry deciduous forests
• Altitude range: Up to 1000 meters
Morphological Characteristics
• Leaves: 3–5 broad, ribbed leaves
• Flowers:
• Up to 20 pale pink (rarely white) flowers
• Do not fully open, remain tubular
• Unique feature:
• Inflorescence bends like a hook (shepherd’s crook) during flowering
• Has underground pseudobulbs for nutrient storage
Ecological Importance
• Indicator of healthy ecosystems
• Supports pollinators and biodiversity
• Contributes to genetic diversity of orchids
These ecology-related concepts are important for GS3 preparation under IAS coaching and civils coaching in Hyderabad.
Conservation Concerns
• Habitat loss due to urbanisation and agricultural expansion
• Climate change affecting moisture and temperature conditions
• Lack of awareness and documentation
This topic is available in detail on our main website.
