A new genomic research study suggests that the Koraga tribe has ancestral genetic links to ancient populations, potentially tracing back to the Indus Valley Civilization, offering new insights into India’s early human settlement.
About the Tribe
- Primarily found in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi (Karnataka) and Kasaragod (Kerala).
- Classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
- Population (2011): 1,582 individuals.
Language and Culture
- Speak Koraga Bhasha or Tulu.
- Follow matrilineal kinship with clan units called “Bali.”
- The village leader, the Mooppan, plays a central role in community welfare.
Livelihoods
- Depend on forest products, wage labor, basket-weaving, bamboo craft, and involvement in traditional festivals.
- Known for unique drumming and musical traditions involving Dholu and Voote.
Social and Economic Challenges
- Historically marginalized with limited access to education, land, and health services.
- Vulnerable to malnutrition, poverty, and loss of traditional livelihoods.
Government Support
- Covered under PVTG upliftment schemes, including:
- Forest Rights Act
- PM-JANMAN (2024) for PVTGs
- Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDPs)
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