The Government of India has announced the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-GRAM G], which will replace MGNREGA from July 1, 2026. This topic is important for aspirants preparing through IAS coaching in Hyderabad, UPSC coaching in Hyderabad, and UPSC online coaching.
Background
• MGNREGA, launched in 2005, guaranteed 100 days of wage employment to rural households.
• Over time, issues such as delayed payments, misuse of funds, and lack of asset creation were highlighted.
• The new scheme seeks to modernize rural employment guarantees and integrate them with digital monitoring and livelihood diversification.
Features of VB-GRAM G
• Employment Guarantee: Continues to provide assured work opportunities in rural areas.
• Integrated Livelihoods: Expands scope beyond manual labour to include skill-based and productive activities.
• Digital Attendance: Mandatory use of digital systems for transparency and accountability.
• Repeal of MGNREGA Rules: All earlier guidelines, notifications, and schemes under MGNREGA will stand repealed.
• Funding Mechanism: Normative budget and state shares yet to be clarified, raising concerns about implementation.
Concerns and Challenges
• Lack of clarity: No clear formula for budget allocation and state contributions.
• Transition issues: Risk of confusion during the shift from MGNREGA to VB-GRAM G.
• Social impact: Protests by workers’ groups highlight fears of reduced employment security.
• Implementation capacity: States may face difficulties in adapting to new digital systems.
Significance
• Aligns rural employment with national development goals.
• Promotes productive asset creation and skill development.
• Enhances transparency through digital monitoring.
• Supports the vision of inclusive growth under Viksit Bharat 2047.
Comparison: MGNREGA vs VB-GRAM G
• MGNREGA focused mainly on wage employment through manual labour.
• VB-GRAM G aims to integrate livelihoods, digital governance, and skill development.
• MGNREGA relied heavily on physical attendance and local execution, whereas VB-GRAM G introduces technology-driven monitoring systems.
• The transition reflects a shift from welfare-oriented employment generation to productivity-linked rural development.
Conclusion
The VB-GRAM G scheme promises modernization and efficiency, but its success will depend on clarity in rules, adequate funding, and a smooth transition from MGNREGA. Aspirants preparing through IAS coaching and civils coaching in Hyderabad should focus on its implications for rural development, governance reforms, and welfare policy in GS2.
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